Hanging

It doesn’t matter how beautiful your car is, how well it’s built, or how fast it goes. If there’s some tiny defect anywhere, that’s what everybody, including you, is going to look at. It’s not fair, but it’s reality. The doors are critical. They must look right and open and close correctly.

My all-steel, full-fendered, ’35 Dodge pickup is the kind of street rod that should draw all kinds of attention. Not that I am an attention seeker or anything remotely unsavory like that. But I am seeking attention-grabbing good looks from an old work truck. If you think gravity does a number on your body, imagine if it were a bit older and made of tired steel. A lot of sagging goes on. ‘Nuf said about that.

There are so many variables involved in hanging doors that it scares a lot of people away from the job. The trick is to isolate the problems before the final paint is on and when no one is afraid of scratching a mirror-like finish.

P4250073 (1).jpgThen making small changes, one at a time, until each problem is identified and sorted, and the old doors are correctly re-hung.

After solving the problems with the front fenders and cowl area, expert builder, Ralph Derico, fitted the doors on my pickup. Technically you “hang” a door. These are the original doors and so Ralph had to re-hang them. Plainly visible here are Ralph’s identification of areas needing attention.

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These doors required careful adjustments to make them fit the newly cleaned up cab. Once body parts are separated, sandblasted, and moved around, a lot of shifting occurs. A little like pieces to an old puzzle that have been stored in humid climates. They should all fit but they don’t quite.

If you look carefully at this photo you can also see that Ralph has installed the steering column on the dash. If you look at the angle you can see that it is pointed almost horizontally straight ahead. You can also see that Ralph marks each piece of the body with the stage of sanding last completed. This door is marked “sanded 180” meaning that the last sandpaper used was 180 grit.

A big issue in the process of door hanging is door latches. Once you swallow the condition of the doors and what it’s gonna take to fix them, it’s time to realize that it’s not only the cosmetic portion of the assembly that has seen better days. Just like the rest of the mechanical pieces involved in the truck, the latches and striker plates are pretty much shot as well. After years of use, the latches have lots of slop in them.

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When the old, original bear claw latches wear out several problems ensue. For one, when the door isn’t sucked up tight into the weatherstrip around the jamb it allows for all kinds of wind and road noise to seep through the gaps. Couple those noises with the clanking and banging of the door itself against the jamb and before you know it, you got a symphony of sounds pouring through the cab. Another area that is affected is door alignment. A key point in aligning the door is utilizing the latch. When the latch isn’t securing a strong bond it can cause misalignment of highly visible body parts. l

The miracle elixir is to install late-model-styled bear claw latches and new hinges. Fortunately for the modern street rodder, the aftermarket has made available replicas of these old pieces, usually with improved mechanical bits.

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New hinges have no mounting holes in them. Once the hinge is positioned properly they can be drilled, tapped and mounted. Note the small raised reveal around the hinge opening.

When we say that a lot hinges on this thing or action, we begin to feel the cultural connection we have to hinges. Hinges hold a lot weight. Much about a car’s functionality is related to its hinges. Lessons for life in having strong, smooth hinges.

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Sometimes the old mounting points have so deteriorated as to require a little structural reinforcement. Ralph adds new metal and grinds away the excess. It might seem simple but hanging a hot rod door is excruciatingly difficult to get right and continuously even door gaps will be the ultimate standard by which success is measured.

The lower body reveal is also in need of work to correct its bulge created by a patch panel that was overlapped in its installation.

A gap was created at the bottom of the door opening when the patch panel on the lower section of the quarter-panel was repaired. The gap is effectively filled after grinding down the welds.

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Fine-tuning the precise placement and alignment of the hinges and latches is done when the rest of the quarter panel and bottom reveal are finished.

And, finally, an old door re-hung correctly. When you come along for a ride, you’ll be swinging this one open and marveling at how nice it looks and how well it functions.

A long time elapsed between the initial trial fitting or “hanging” of the doors on the pickup cab, and the final fitting on March 24, 2018. Why the long interval?

Well it is not because we weren’t busy. I say “we” loosely here and don’t wish to imply that I have had a direct role in the physical or even in the intellectual part of this build. Don’t be deceived here. There is a lot of math and engineering that goes into this. I would liked to have been more directly involved in a “hands-on” sense but my assignment in Geneva made that impossible. But I was also more than a passive observer. Ralph checks in with me on nearly every step.

There are several things that we observe in this photo.

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Of course the stripe that covers the reveal on the door and around the entire cab has been painted in the contrast color, an off white that is technically “pepper white” from the BMW mini. It isn’t on the cowl because that part will be covered by the hood and the stripe is on the hood.

But there is also a lot more to see here as the splash aprons, running boards, dual exhaust outlets, wheels and specially machined hub caps are all visible. The engine is sporting its new valve covers. Not visible here is the oil pan. At this particular time in the build the original pan has been discarded due to a leak not visible at first. A new custom made aluminum pan has been ordered and is at the powder coater when this photo was taken.

Dashing

I have often thought that from the point of view of the driver, the dashboard may be the one part of the street rod that is most viewed. You watch the graceful rising arc of the tachometer as your foot sinks deeper into the throttle and you are appreciative of that tachometer—valuable information may keep an expensive engine in one piece. The back of your head is someone else’s problem. It’s not like you have to stare at it for hours on end or use it for critical gear changes. So you can leave its destiny up to the femme with the buzzin’ clippers and call it good. Not so with the dashboard of the street rod. You will stare that thing down on long road trips and need to consult it during gear changes and illicit top-speed testing. It had better be right. It had also be pretty.

Back to my 35 Dodge pickup. It came with a dashboard just like all cars and trucks. The word “dashboard” was originally used to describe the wooden or leather “board” carriage makers attached to the front of carriages to prevent mud and rocks from being splashed (or “dashed”) onto drivers and their passengers by the horses that pulled them about. In essence, dashboards served as mud flaps for horses’ hooves. Absent the horses, builders of horseless carriages found that board to be a convenient location for gauges that displayed various bits of useful information like how fast am I traveling. By 1935 the dashboard was highly evolved. Better a dashboard than a mud flap in your modern car. Won’t you agree?

But that old mud flap wasn’t always the epitome of style. The red dashboard featured above is from a1935-Chrysler-dash.jpg 35 Dodge pickup—not mine but a good one. It shows some factory design effort to please the eye but is frankly quite utilitarian. And that’s generally okay with pickup owners. However, that very same year Dodge had a more visually pleasing dash for buyers of its upscale sedan models. I found one.

new old 35 sedan dash.jpgThis was more like it and I decided to jettison the original dashboard in favor of something with more “dash” and “flare”. I had scoured the country for a Dodge sedan dashboard. This is quite easily done online. I found a parts yard (we used to call them “junk” yards) that had acres of mostly Dodge, DeSoto, Chrysler and Plymouth cars. A sedan dashboard in good shape was on offer. There was no glove box door but I reasoned I could find one elsewhere. And eventually I did, albeit with some difficulty and for a princely sum.

I saw great potential in the new dashboard. It had a huge central hole for the very cool looking speedometer and a couple of holes where planned air conditioning vents could find a home, and other smaller ones where light and wiper switches could be fitted. The glove box door would be the ideal location for the original Elgin clock to be placed. A machinist cut the exact sized hole. By original I mean it isn’t a fake Elgin, not that it was ever found in a 35 Dodge pickup.

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The glove box itself, the box part not the door, will be custom made from aluminum rather than cardboard because it will house a battery cutoff switch. That switch can shut off all power from the battery. An ignition key won’t be used and it will take three steps to actually start the vehicle (battery on, ignition on, press starter button). I guess that’s reasonably secure on the strength of the assumption that most thieves can’t follow more than two consecutive steps or won’t think to look in the glove box for the battery cutoff switch.

The more I thought about the new dashboard, the more complicated it became.

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Finally I promised Ralph that before I left to come to Geneva I would lay out the whole dashboard design in a separate document. You see the schematic here.

When it came time to fit the new dashboard in its proper front and center location we discovered that it wasn’t the same length as the original. I would have thought the pickup would be narrower but not so. Ralph welded a half inch of new metal on each end of the dash to make it fit just so.

An old flywheel was used to take the place of a steering wheel when Ralph fit the new, but still rough, dashboard in place inside the bare cab. The trial fit looks good. The plan is to paint the dashboard in pepper white–the secondary color for the truck. The firewall is the same color and the contrast appears to be pleasing. We’ll hear what the critics say later.trial fit of dash.JPG

Not sure where he found that old seat but Ralph wanted to be sure about how things were lining up inside. I’ll have more to say about the steering column later. It goes straight through, not beneath, the left-hand side of the dash.

 

 

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As work on the “new” dashboard proceeds, you will notice a couple of things. One, the dash is sanded and primered and sanded again–many times. Two, air conditioning vents have been added in round holes where square holes (see above) were found originally. Three, the hole for the dash mounted steering column has been cut in precisely the right place. From there the steering column enters the steering drop mechanism. I’ll save a complete explanation of that piece of engineering marvel for a later post.

P5190084.jpgA few months after the above photo with the new dashboard tacked in place, we turned attention briefly to whether the dashboard should receive a wood grain treatment or be painted. I once had a chrome dashboard in a ’32 Ford–bad idea.  The glare from the sun nearly blinded me on several occasions. So chrome was out but what about a modern wood grain application? As the wood grain application is basically a decal we gave that a trial run. I liked the off white color much better.

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Painted here in the contrast color, Pepper White, the dash really comes alive. I can’t wait to see it after the gorgeous speedometer fills the big center hole and the matching clock takes its position on the glove box door.PB280124.JPG

And here it is! Now with a few more gauges and big speedometer and clock installed. The project will take a leap forward when the dash is installed in the cab enabling the complex wiring to begin.

The dashboard has continued to be both an inspiration and a frustration. It is truly a gorgeous design, in my opinion, and well worth the extraordinary effort that we’ve put into it. But, at the same time, I would be less than candid to not admit that it has also been complex and costly. And well over a year after the 1935 sedan dash was located, purchased and shipped off to Ralph, it is still not quite complete. In the photo below (January 2018) the dash is in the vehicle with wiring to gauges more or less

Dash with speedometer and clock.jpgcomplete. Notice that the steering column runs through the dash, not below it. We are using a “Steer Clear” chain device that allows a more horizontal path for the steering column. The windshield crank is also now visible as is the ignition switch to the far left. The two AC vents are functional and both heat and cool air will enter the cab through the dash. The glovebox is not functional although it was originally. We had to seal it as there is no room behind it for a box of any useful depth.

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Finally, the steering wheel is added. This particular wheel is still somewhat uncommon in hot rod use and that suits me fine. It is from Johnson’s Hot Rod Shop and follows a design that was found in the early 20’s. The modern 16″  incarnation is constructed to be adaptable to an Ididit Steering Column. The rim is black and compliments the black and white interior color theme. Being flat offers no protection for the driver in an accident but contributes to a bit more interior room.

Then, almost as an afterthought, we were reminded that the Air Conditioner control knobs had to be mounted somewhere. And out of sight, I instructed, because AC wasn’t available in cars in 1935 and also because these rubber knobs just don’t work with the type of theme we have going. Okay, so I can’t name exactly what theme I think this is but it wouldn’t accommodate two rubber AC knobs. They had to be accessible but out of site.

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I gave Ralph a bunch of ideas but they were all either too complicated or wouldn’t fit the available space. In the end, he made a little bracket underneath the dash just to the left of the speedometer. Yes, they will be a little hard to see down there and that is mostly good. I will just have to learn the right positions.

 

 

 

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The handmade 16″ steering wheel came with an uninspiring horn button. I found an old Dodge Brothers hubcap (hubs were small in the 20’s) and had Ralph trim it to fit the opening in the wheel for the horn button. We will paint it before long but I am liking this small detail.

 

 

The dash is now almost complete. There is a ton of wiring that goes behind it. As soon as that is all in place, Ralph will try to fire up the old baby hemi for the first time.